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Android is an open-source operating system, based on the Linux kernel and used in mobile devices like smartphones, tablets, etc. Further, it was developed for smartwatches and Android TV. Each of them has a specialized interface. Android has been one of the best-selling OS for smartphones. Android OS was developed by Android Inc. which Google bought in 2005. Various applications like games, music player, camera, etc. are built for these smartphones for running on Android. Google Play Store features quite 3.3 million apps. Today, Android remains dominant on a global scale. Approximately 75% of the world population prefers using Android as against 15% of iOS. It is an operating system that has a huge market for apps. 

Mobile App Market Size:

The iOS App Store and Google Play launched in 2008 with few hundreds of apps. Today, there are over 7 million apps available across iOS and Android platforms, extending to every app and game genre and niche.

The market for these apps is about as big as they come. It is estimated that there are over 6 billion smartphone users worldwide, and about 5 billion of those have access to the internet. Some of the most popular apps in the world, such as;

Facebook and YouTube, have more users than China has population.

In 2021, apps were downloaded more than 100 billion times, and that is expected to reach 200 billion by 2025.

App download key statistics

Google Play was responsible for 111.3 billion downloads in 2021, iOS had 32.3 billion downloads

Mobile App Developer as a career:- Why Android is preferred over IOS?

The Android operating system (OS) was publicly launched in 2007 and is now used by nearly every software developer, with the exception of some that create apps for the Apple and Symbian operating systems. 

The vast majority of people who seek a career in mobile application design prefer to be either iOS or Android developers.

Most of the developers in the market prefer Android development over iOS and one of the main reasons for this is the versatility of the Android platform. Businesses also prefer Android app development because of its larger market share. There are many reasons why Android is preferred over iOS and they are listed in the figure below. 

Android Developer Salary in India

As per information presented on Payscale, the average salary for an Android Developer in India is ₹3,76,000 per year (₹508.68 per hour). App developer salary in India can range from ₹154k to ₹991k. The below table shows the general breakdown of an app developer salary in India.

Job Scope

• In the LinkedIn portal the everyday number of Job’s are opened for Android Developer for Experienced, Fresher, Intern as well nationally as well as internationally, and also they will pay a good amount of Salary to the Android Developers.
• According to the data of “BusinessOfApps,” various Indian Universities and Institutes provide nearly 24% of Android developer’s to the IT Sector under the Category of 0-2 Year Experienced Employee and 42% of IT Companies will hire Android Developer’s who are under 2-5 year of Experience which is much that other iOS and Windows App Developer.
• Not only that one can also become a freelancer on a portal such as UpWork, Freelancer, PeoplePerHour, Fiverr, etc. where we can either generate passive income while doing Job or become full-time Freelancer. The Minimum amount earned from Freelancing Sites is nearly 2-3 LPA.

Android Developer Salary based on Skills

According to PayScale, the experience in C++ and/or Kotlin is likely to boost a developer’s salary. Android developers’ salaries are often influenced by their knowledge of data management skills too.

Kotlin Vs JAVA?

In Android, programming is done in two languages JAVA or Kotlin and XML(Extension Markup Language). And the biggest confusion for an Android beginner is which language to choose between Java and Kotlin?

Java is the official language for Android App Development, Kotlin is a cross-platform programming language, introduced as a secondary “official” Java language in 2017.  Kotlin is much simpler in coding and advance in feature.

Google has already declared Kotlin as the first-class language and that is why it is first preference for developer.  So the combination of Kotlin and Android Studio is the most demanded in the job market along with Java Basics. So better to start with the Java basics then the Kotlin then go for Android Studio.

Why does Android have a lot of opportunities?

1. Firstly, Android applications are always in demand as most of the users of Smartphones use Android.
2. As there is a need for more and more applications, there is a requirement of more and more Android developers.
3. Android is Open Source and very easy to adapt.
4. In Android development there is little cost of investment with high return on investment.
5. Android indeed has a great development framework. .
6. It helps us create very interesting and new projects based on the services that are already available on android devices.

Industries that bring Opportunities for Android Developers

So that you can have a clear idea, here is the list of industries where Android is in demand:

• Business Industries
• Finance Industries
• Medical Industries
• E-Commerce Industries
• Gaming Industries
• Travel and Maps
• Security Industries

Well, this is not the limit as almost every industry needs Android and Android Developers. Also, there are various organizations that work on Android day and night. Few examples are- Google, YouTube, Hike, Deloitte, Yahoo, Intel, American Express, Uber, VMware, and so on.

Who is an Android Developer and What do they do?

An Android developer is in charge of creating applications for smartphones and tablets that run on the Android operating system. Because of the ecosystem’s complexity, an Android developer must pay particular attention to the application’s compatibility with different Android versions and platforms. They must, therefore, be well-versed in the trends and behaviors that revolve around such a forum.

They are charged with developing apps ranging from basic ones like a calculator app to more complicated ones like an online gaming app.

How to become an Android Developer?

Become an Android Developer is not a big deal or Miracle. One must require some dedication, willingness, consistency, and interest in Android development. After that one has two options to go with Android Development:

• Android Development using Java.
• Android development using Kotlin.

About the Roadmap how to start? Where to start? And how to finish? And all other queries please refer to Roadmap for learning Android Development.

Android Developer Job Roles and Responsibilities

The main job profiles available in today’s market are as given below:

• Mobile Application Developer
• Android Developer
• Android Engineer
• Mobile Developer
• Mobile Architect
• Mobile Lead Software Engineer

An Android Developer is an individual who designs and develops Android applications. An Android Developer career can be classified into three categories:

1. Junior Level-

Developers usually begin their career at a junior level. When a corporation finds the best developer for their organization, they hire the developer based on the difficulty of their app.

2. Intermediate Level-

After a certain amount of time (2-5 years) as a junior developer, they advance to the intermediate stage. Intermediate-level Android developers work separately on projects that are a little more technical.

3. Senior Level–

After several years of operating at the intermediate level and having experience of about 8-10 years, they advance to the senior level of Android development. Senior Android developers have additional tasks in addition to coding, such as making decisions and designing robust and scalable applications.

An Android Developer simply comprehends the project requirements defined by the company and then converts them into a concrete application. The app can be published and uploaded to Google Play Store. Any Android app usually goes through the following three stages:

The Design Phase, Development Phase, and Submission Process.

Today, a majority of mobile app developers handle both the designing and coding phases of the app, as well as the submission process. Such developers are referred to as “full-stack” developers because they can manage all phases of Android app growth. In addition to full-stack developers, organizations also recruit programmers (responsible for coding) and developers (responsible for designing the app) for their application development team.

According to current industry trends, the two most important skills for any Android developer are UX (User Experience) and UI (User Interface) architecture.

Preparing for Android App Developer Interviews

Before appearing for an interview, the first and foremost task is that you should be aware of everything that is mentioned in your resume.

Here are some quick points to check before an Android Developer Interview-

• Clear and strong hold on fundamentals of Android and Java or Kotlin.
• Data Structures and Algorithms
• Be prepared to discuss the projects in detail that you mentioned in your resume.

Keep yourself updated with the current trends in Android technology and the language you are fluent in.

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